Flash-steam heat recovery

© picsfive, image #73674503, 2017, source: Fotolia.com

Information

Impacts:
Energy
Sector:
Cross-cutting
Investment cost:
High cost
Cost savings:
Annual savings of € 15 805 (£ 14 500)
Investment cost:
€ 54 500 (£ 50 000) based on the project's scale (current losses and steam generation); steam audit needed to identify uses for the recovered low-pressure steam; minimal maintenance upon implementation
Cost:
High cost
Resource savings: Energy:
Annual savings from steam losses and gas consumption 400000 kWh and 74780 kg CO2 equivalent, respectively

Flash steam released from hot condensate can be recovered and applied elsewhere in the plant to maximise overall efficiency. Recovery systems reduce steam-raising costs, utility bills and CO2 emissions, and help achieve significant savings in fuel, water and feed-water chemicals. The return on investment is quick (around 3.4 years with the assumptions taken here). Jacketed vessels, flash-steam recovery vessels, and several other tools are available to operate flash steam recovery.

Some conditions need to be satisfied for successful flash-steam application:

  • Continuous supply of sufficient condensate from applications operating at higher pressures is needed, to ensure enough flash steam can be released for economic recovery
  • Steam traps and the equipment they are draining must function satisfactorily against the back-pressure applied by the flash system
  • The overall potential for flash-steam formation must be assessed to determine if recovery is worthwhile
  • Demand for low-pressure flash steam must equal or exceed the flash steam being produced
  • Flash steam can be used from condensate on a space-heating installation, but savings will only be achieved when space heating is in demand (e.g. colder months)
  • Flash steam should ideally be used close to the high-pressure condensate source, to avoid the costs of piping flash steam over distances

Spiraxsarco, Flash recovery energy management equipment, http://www.spiraxsarco.com/global/pt/Products/Documents/Spirax_FREME_Fl…

Spiraxsarco, Flash steam, http://www.spiraxsarco.com/Resources/Pages/Steam-Engineering-Tutorials/…

EAUC-Scotland and Resource Efficient Scotland (RES), Energy Efficiency Technologies Catalogue, http://www.sustainabilityexchange.ac.uk/energy_efficiency_technologies_…

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